{"id":7729,"date":"2021-04-20T23:20:07","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T16:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trizgyrus.com\/blogtsk\/?p=7729"},"modified":"2021-04-21T13:12:24","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T06:12:24","slug":"robot-tu-tai-tao-dang-phat-trien-o-day-nhung-dung-lo-lang-ve-mot-cuoc-noi-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cstc.vn\/blogtsk\/robot-tu-tai-tao-dang-phat-trien-o-day-nhung-dung-lo-lang-ve-mot-cuoc-noi-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Robot t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y – nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"<\/a>
Matt Hale \/ Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a robot t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Alan Winfield cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf robot m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c robot t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, m\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 lai t\u1ea1o robot. \u00dd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en \u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winfield, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y Bristol t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc West of England (UWE). Anh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111\u1eb1ng sau Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (ARE), m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi UWE, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc York, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Edinburgh Napier, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sunderland v\u00e0 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t trang t\u1eeb sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Matt Hale \/ Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a robot t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ARE, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ed9 phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m gan d\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi robot, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u d\u1eb7m, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c robot nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m sao H\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, theo mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu nh\u1ecf – bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e1y in 3D, c\u00e1nh tay robot v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp r\u00e1p kh\u00e1c – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i robot t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh? Nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i d\u0169a theo c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winfield n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Digital Trends: \u201c\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t robot, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c RoboFabs,\u201d Winfield n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Digital Trends, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o robot L\u00c0 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111ang ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. \u201cC\u00e1c robot do RoboFabs s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111en trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra con n\u00e0o s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 con n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matt Hale , ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng RoboFab v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t robot v\u1eadt l\u00fd, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Digital Trends: \u201cT\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t robot v\u1eadt l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i robot n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo \u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi EvoSphere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 ENIAC, m\u1ed9t robot kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng 32 t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc John von Neumann g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n sao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Von Neumann, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, hay ALife, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sinh nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u1ef1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc NASA v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Google Jason Lohn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a NASA. \u201cT\u00f4i b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,\u201d Lohn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i M\u00e1y t\u01b0 duy <\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a Lohn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Lohn nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i k\u1eb9p gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
EvoSphere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ARE r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng – r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 t\u1edbi. Winfield n\u00f3i: \u201cNgay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ngh\u0129 ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cEvoSphere\u201d ARE. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Winfield n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh “nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ed1i.” Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1ecdc ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t n\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i. Robot “con” h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00e3 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho RoboFab \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. RoboFab bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y in 3D (m\u1ed9t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ba) \u0111\u1ec3 in b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a robot, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1nh tay robot \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Winfield g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng\u201d. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe, CPU, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 servo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 in 3D d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1nh tay robot n\u1ed1i d\u00e2y t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n robot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Winfield n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u201cN\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t khi b\u1ea1n th\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y n\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. [L\u00fd do l\u00e0] b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 trung th\u1ef1c 100% trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Try as you might, it\u2019s tough to simulate the actual dynamics of the real world. For example, locomotion that works in theory may not work in messy reality. Sensors might not provide the kind of clean readings available in simulation, but rather fuzzy approximations of the information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Matt Hale \/ Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a robot t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ARE ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c robot v\u1eadt l\u00fd di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Ecosystem Manager, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 robot ti\u1ebfp theo th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao ch\u00e9p v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Winfield cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cHy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 12 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hale n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a robot th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u1eefa”, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n di truy\u1ec1n, theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Winfield, “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t” c\u1ee7a robot – s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u1eefu \u00edch g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Matt Hale \/ Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a robot t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng EvoSpheres n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Winfield n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thay v\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e3o-c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a robot t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi anh \u1ea5y ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. Anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n robot kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. \u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eedi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201cNh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec v\u1eady, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i – bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh RoboFabs.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u201ckh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh an to\u00e0n\u201d n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa l\u00e0 robot kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 in 3D c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fd do m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1eebng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao von Neumann <\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i \u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacN S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI<\/a> t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Khoa h\u1ecdc\u2013k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TSK) thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Khoa H\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 40 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, vui l\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a> ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (028) 38 301 743; 089 668 36 31 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: DigitalTrends<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alan Winfield cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf robot m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[82],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nRobot t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y - nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady - Blog TSK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cstc.vn\/blogtsk\/robot-tu-tai-tao-dang-phat-trien-o-day-nhung-dung-lo-lang-ve-mot-cuoc-noi-day\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robot t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y - nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady - Blog TSK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alan Winfield cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf robot m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. 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